All about me | ’een’thu
Our journey into person marking starts with first person singular—that is the speaker.
First person singular pronouns in English are: “I”, “me”, “my”, “mine”
Here are all the different ways of expressing first person singular in Hul’q’umi’num’—
• ’een’thu ~ ’unthu “It’s me” “I am” “to/for/by… me”
| (1) | ’een’thu Swustanulwut. | |
| I am Swustanulwut. | ||
| (2) | ’een’thu tse’ kwu’elh le’lum’ut. | |
| It is me that will be looking after him. | ||
| (3) | m’i ch tseelqum ’utl’ ’een’thu. | |
| Come follow me. |
• tsun ~ tsu “I”
The first person singular subject pronoun is tsun “I”.
Put tsun after the first major word of the sentence.
It is a second position clitic —a small word that clings.
| (4) | nem’ tsun ’umshasum’. | |
| I am going for a walk. | ||
| (5) | ni’ tsun kwu’elh kwunnuhw. | |
| I indeed got it. | ||
| (6) | ’i tsun t’ut’i’wi’ulh. | |
| I am praying. | ||
| (7) | t’i’wi’ulh tsun tse’. | |
| I will pray. | ||
| (8) | yuxwule’ tsun. | |
| I am an eagle. | ||
| (9) | nan tsun ’uw’ kw’ekw’i’. | |
| I am very hungry. |
• nu “my”
| (10) | sii’em’ nu siiye’yu | |
| my respected friends and relatives | ||
| (11) | ni’ ’untsu kwthunu kapou? | |
| Where is my coat? |
Note, some Snuneymuxw speakers say ‘unuts for “where”.
| (12) | ni’ ’unuts kwunu kapou?/td> | |
| Where is my coat? | ||
• kwunus “that I ….. (do something )” “for me… (to do something)”
| (13) | skw’ey kwunus nem’ tl’tawun. | |
| I can’t got to town. | ||
| It’s impossible for me to go to town. | ||
| (14) | ‘uy’ kwunus huye’. | |
| I’d better leave. | ||
| It is good for me to leave. | ||
| (15) | ‘uy’ nu shqwaluwun kwunus lumnamu. | |
| I am happy to see you. | ||
Note, some Snuneymuxw speakers say shqweluwun.
| (16) | ‘uy’ nu shqweluwun kwunus lumnamu. | |
| I am happy to see you. |